How Long Does It Take to Get Divorced?

Divorce proceedings can vary significantly in duration depending on several factors, including the nature of the divorce (collaborative or litigious) and whether children are involved. In Boca Raton, Florida, where family law matters are handled with care and attention, understanding the timeline of a divorce can help manage expectations during this often challenging process.

General Timeline

  1. Filing the Petition: The divorce process typically begins with one spouse (the petitioner) filing a petition for dissolution of marriage. This formally initiates the legal proceedings.
  2. Response and Negotiations: The other spouse (the respondent) then has a certain period to respond to the petition. If both parties are willing to negotiate and resolve issues amicably, this phase can proceed relatively quickly.
  3. Discovery and Disclosure: If the divorce involves complex assets or custody arrangements, there may be a period of discovery where both parties exchange relevant information.
  4. Mediation or Court Hearings: Attempting mediation or attending court hearings may be necessary to resolve disagreements on issues like property division, alimony, and child custody.
  5. Finalization: Once all issues are resolved (either through negotiation or court decisions), a final judgment of dissolution of marriage is issued, formally ending the marriage.

Timeline for Collaborative Divorces

Collaborative divorces are generally less time-consuming than litigious divorces. In a collaborative approach, both parties commit to resolving disputes outside of court through open communication and mediation. This cooperative method often results in a quicker resolution. According to the Florida Association of Collaborative Professionals, 78% of collaborative divorce cases in Florida are completed in less than 6 months, and over 91% are completed in less than 9 months.

The key advantage of a collaborative divorce is the ability for spouses to maintain control over the outcome and prioritize the well-being of any children involved.

Timeline for Litigious Divorces

In contrast, litigious divorces can be more time-intensive due to the adversarial nature of the process. Disagreements are often settled in court, which can lead to prolonged legal battles. The timeline for a litigious divorce can vary significantly, ranging from 12 months to several years, depending on the complexity of issues and the willingness of parties to compromise.

Litigious divorces can be emotionally and financially draining, particularly for families with children, as custody and support arrangements are determined through court decisions.

Considerations with Children

Divorces involving children require additional considerations and may take longer to finalize. Courts prioritize the best interests of the child, which can lead to extended negotiations over custody, visitation schedules, and child support.

Mediation is often encouraged in child custody disputes to reach agreements that are mutually beneficial for both parents and in the best interests of the children involved.

Conclusion

While every divorce case is unique, understanding the general timelines and approaches can help manage expectations during this challenging time. Whether pursuing a collaborative or litigious divorce, and whether children are involved or not, the attorneys at Johnson Ritchey Family Law Firm can facilitate a smoother and more efficient process. If you have questions about divorce timelines or need legal assistance, don’t hesitate to contact us for a consultation. We’re here to guide you through this journey with compassion and expertise.

Can a Parent Move Out of State Without Permission?

A common question that arises in family law, particularly during paternity and divorce proceedings, is whether a parent may relocate or move out of state with their child without obtaining permission from the other parent or the court.

Relocation Laws in Florida

Relocation means a change in the location of the principal residence of a parent from his or her principal residence at the time of the last order on timesharing that is more than 50 miles away and for at least 60 consecutive days. These laws are designed to protect the rights of both parents and ensure that any proposed relocation is in the best interests of the minor child. Unless an agreement has been reached by the parents, a parent seeking to relocate must file a Petition to Relocate and serve it upon the other parent.

Petition to Relocate

This petition must include specific information about the proposed relocation, such as the new address and description of the new resident, phone number, date of intended move, detailed statement of specific reasons for the move and a proposed revised timesharing schedule. The non-relocating parent then has the opportunity to object to the proposed relocation. The non-relocating parent must object within twenty (20) days, otherwise, the court will presume that the relocation is in the minor child(ren)’s best interest.

Objections and Court Proceedings

If the non-relocating parent objects to the proposed move, he or she must file an answer objecting to the petition and request that the court deny the requested relocation. The court will then consider specific criteria set forth in the Florida Statutes, including the reasons for the move, the child’s relationship with each parent, the feasibility of preserving the relationship between the child and the non-relocating parent, child’s preference, career opportunities, substance abuse and how the move will impact the child’s development. The court will ultimately make a decision based on the best interests of the child.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

It’s important to note that failing to comply with Florida’s relocation laws can have serious legal consequences. A parent who relocates without following the required procedures may be subject to contempt of court or other penalties, and the court may order the parent to return the child to the jurisdiction.

Consulting with a Family Law Attorney

If you are considering relocating with your child or if your co-parent is planning to move, it’s crucial to seek guidance from an experience family law attorney. A knowledgeable attorney can provide personalized advice based on your situation and help you understand your rights and obligations under Florida Law.

Johnson Ritchey Family Law is highly experienced in handling relocation matters. If you have specific questions or concerns about relocation or any other family law matter, contact Johnson Ritchey Family Law today.

What We’ve Seen: The Top 10 Reasons for Divorce in South Florida

Divorce is a significant life event that affects many families across Florida. At our family law firm in Boca Raton, we’ve seen various reasons why couples decide to end their marriages. Here are the top 10 common reasons for divorce in Florida:

  1. Communication Issues: Effective communication is crucial in any relationship. When couples struggle to communicate openly and honestly, misunderstandings and unresolved issues can build up, leading to marital discord.
  2. Infidelity: Extramarital affairs can deeply fracture trust within a marriage. Infidelity often results in irreparable damage to the relationship, prompting many couples to seek divorce.
    Financial Problems: Financial stress is a major contributor to marital problems. Issues such as debt, disagreements over spending habits, or financial infidelity can strain a marriage to its breaking point.
  3. Lack of Intimacy: Physical and emotional intimacy is fundamental to a healthy marriage. When couples drift apart and intimacy declines, it can create feelings of loneliness and dissatisfaction, ultimately leading to divorce.
  4. Compatibility Issues: Over time, couples may realize they have grown apart or have significant differences in values, lifestyles, or goals that make it challenging to sustain a fulfilling relationship.
  5. Substance Use Disorder: Addiction issues, including alcohol or drug use, can devastate marriages. The impact of substance use disorder on trust, reliability, and overall well-being often becomes insurmountable for couples.
  6. Domestic Conflict and Abuse: Physical, emotional, or verbal abuse creates a toxic environment that is detrimental to both partners and any children involved. Divorce becomes a necessary step toward safety and recovery.
  7. Parenting Disputes: Differences in parenting styles, discipline methods, or disagreements over important decisions regarding children can strain a marriage, leading to ongoing conflict.
    Mental Health Challenges: Untreated mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or personality disorders can place significant strain on a marriage, affecting communication and overall relationship dynamics.
  8. Growing Apart: Sometimes, couples simply grow in different directions over time. As individuals evolve, their needs and priorities may shift, making it difficult to sustain a fulfilling partnership.

It’s important to recognize that every divorce is unique, and these reasons often intertwine in complex ways. Johnson Ritchey Family Law understands the complexities of divorce and are here to help you navigate your legal options with compassion and expertise. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a new chapter.

Johnson Ritchey Family Law Announces Founding Partner Christen Ritchey Named Among 2024 Florida Super Lawyers

Johnson Ritchey Family Law is proud to announce that Founding Partner Christen Ritchey has been named among the 2024 Florida Super Lawyers.

Super Lawyers is a rating service for outstanding lawyers who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement. Their patented multi-phase selection process includes 12 indicators, resulting in only 5% of attorneys being selected to the Super Lawyers list each year.

Ritchey leads Johnson Ritchey Family Law’s collaborative and mediation practice, where she is committed to achieving the best possible outcomes for her clients and their families. Her leadership extends to her roles in several collaboratively focused associations. She currently serves as the President of the South Palm Beach Collaborative Law Group and leads a collaborative training group in Florida.

Ritchey has been a resident of Boca Raton since 1985. She received her Juris Doctor degree with honors from the Levin College of Law at University of Florida in 2005.

Divorcing with Digital Assets 101

In the age of digital technology, divorce proceedings must address not only physical property but also the allocation of digital assets. From cryptocurrency and online accounts to digital media collections and intellectual property, these assets present unique challenges and opportunities in family law. Let’s delve into the complexities of dividing digital assets during divorce proceedings.

What are Digital Assets?

Digital assets encompass a broad range of virtual properties and rights. They can include:

  • Financial Assets: Cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin), digital payment accounts (e.g., PayPal), and online banking or investment accounts.
  • Intellectual Property: Copyrights, trademarks, patents, and royalties associated with creative works or inventions.
  • Online Accounts: Social media profiles (e.g., Facebook, Instagram), email accounts, cloud storage, and subscription services (e.g., Netflix, Spotify).
  • Digital Media: Digital photos, videos, music collections, and ebooks.
  • Domain Names: Names and addresses of websites affiliated with the company 

Challenges in Dividing Digital Assets

Unlike physical assets, digital assets pose unique challenges in divorce:

  1. Valuation: Determining the value of digital assets can be complex, especially with cryptocurrencies or digital intellectual property.
  2. Accessibility: Access to certain accounts or digital assets may require specific permissions or passwords, raising concerns about privacy and security.
  3. Ownership and Rights: Understanding ownership rights over digital assets acquired during marriage can be intricate, particularly for intellectual property or online businesses.

Steps to Address Digital Assets in Divorce

To effectively allocate digital assets during divorce, consider these steps:

  1. Inventory Digital Assets: Compile a comprehensive list of all digital assets, including account information and associated values.
  2. Assess Ownership and Value: Determine the ownership of digital assets and their respective values. Consult with experts if needed for accurate valuation.
  3. Negotiate Asset Division: Negotiate the allocation of digital assets as part of the divorce settlement. Consider factors such as contribution to asset acquisition and future earning potential.
  4. Update Legal Documents: Update legal documents (e.g., wills, intellectual property rights) to reflect the revised ownership of digital assets post-divorce.
  5. Secure Access and Transfer: Ensure secure access and transfer of digital assets according to the terms of the divorce agreement. This may involve changing passwords or updating account information.

Special Considerations for High-Value Digital Assets

In cases involving significant digital assets, such as extensive cryptocurrency holdings or valuable intellectual property, specialized legal and financial expertise may be necessary. Collaborating with professionals experienced in digital asset valuation and distribution can streamline the process and ensure equitable outcomes.

 Conclusion

Dividing digital assets in divorce requires a nuanced approach that accounts for the complexities of virtual property and ownership rights. By proactively addressing digital assets during divorce proceedings, individuals can navigate this virtual divide with clarity and fairness.

For tailored legal advice and assistance in navigating the allocation of digital assets during divorce, consult with a knowledgeable family law attorney. Contact us at Johnson Ritchey Family Law in Boca Raton for expert guidance on safeguarding your digital interests in divorce proceedings.

The Unique Challenges of Divorce in Equestrian Families

Divorce is a challenging process for any family, but for those deeply involved in the equestrian world, it can come with its own set of unique complexities. From Parkland to Wellington and everywhere in between, this South Florida locality is known for its vibrant equestrian community. Divorces within families who own and race horses can present distinctive challenges that require careful navigation. Let’s explore some of these intricacies and considerations.

Valuation of Equine Assets:

One of the primary differences in divorces within equestrian families is the valuation of equine assets. Horses can represent significant financial investments, whether they are racing champions, breeding stock, or beloved companions. Determining the fair market value of these animals requires expertise in the equestrian industry, as factors such as bloodlines, training, competition records, and potential future earnings all come into play.

Custody and Care of Horses:

For many equestrian families, horses are more than just assets—they are cherished members of the family. In divorce proceedings, determining custody and care arrangements for horses can be emotionally charged. Issues such as who will retain ownership of specific horses, where they will be stabled, and who will cover the costs of their care must be addressed with sensitivity and foresight.

Equitable Distribution of Equestrian Property:

In addition to horses themselves, equestrian families often own a variety of related assets, such as stables, training facilities, tack, trailers, and equipment. These assets must be fairly divided between spouses as part of the divorce settlement. However, the unique nature of equestrian property can make equitable distribution more complex than in typical divorces, requiring thorough documentation and expert appraisal.

Business Interests and Sponsorships:

For some equestrian families, involvement in the horse industry extends beyond ownership to include businesses such as training operations, breeding programs, or sponsorship agreements. Divorce can have significant implications for these business interests, including issues related to ownership, management, and financial support. Properly addressing these matters often requires the expertise of legal and financial professionals familiar with both family law and the equestrian industry.

Emotional Impact on Family Dynamics:

Finally, divorces within equestrian families can have a profound emotional impact on family dynamics. The shared passion for horses that once brought spouses together may now become a source of conflict and tension. Children who are involved in riding or competing may experience added stress as they navigate changes to their family structure and living arrangements. It’s essential for all involved parties to prioritize open communication, empathy, and support during this challenging time.

Divorce is never easy, but for families deeply entrenched in the equestrian world, the process can present its own unique set of challenges. From valuing equine assets to navigating custody arrangements and addressing business interests, divorces within equestrian families require careful attention to detail and a deep understanding of both family law and the intricacies of the horse industry. By working with experienced legal professionals who specialize in these matters, families can navigate this difficult transition with clarity, compassion, and a focus on the well-being of all involved, including their beloved horses.

Deciding to Divorce: Insights for First Responders

Divorce is often a complex and emotionally challenging process, but when one or both spouses are firefighters or law enforcement officers, additional unique hurdles can arise. Let’s explore some of these issues:

Shift Work and Scheduling

One of the primary challenges faced by firefighters and law enforcement officers navigating the divorce process is irregular work schedules. Many emergency service jobs involve long shifts with even longer breaks on a repeating cycle. For example, many firefighters, paramedics and EMTs work 24-hour shifts followed by 48 hours off. Such scheduling irregularities can affect timesharing schedules during divorce, requiring thoughtful planning to ensure fair and feasible parenting plans maximizing the time the parties’ children can spend with each parent. Being flexible and working together can help parties reach the best timesharing schedule for their family.

Pension and Retirement Benefits

Many firefighters and law enforcement officers are entitled to pension and retirement benefits governed by specific regulations. Divorce can impact these benefits, requiring careful evaluation and negotiation to ensure equitable distribution of assets and financial support post-divorce. Legal expertise in dealing with pension plans and retirement benefits is essential for achieving fair outcomes in these cases.

Stress

Firefighters and law enforcement officers often encounter traumatic events and high-stress situations in their work. Divorce proceedings can often lead to heightened emotional stress. Addressing these emotional aspects during divorce negotiations and being cognizant of these issues is crucial for creating a productive environment conducive to amicable resolution of family law matters.

Physical Risks and Insurance Considerations

Another critical aspect to consider is the physical risks associated with these professions. Firefighters and law enforcement officers often put themselves in harm’s way to protect others, leading to potential injuries. During divorce, issues related to health insurance coverage, disability benefits, and workers’ compensation may arise, requiring specialized legal expertise to ensure fair and comprehensive settlements.

Legal Expertise and Understanding

Given the unique challenges faced by spouses in emergency services, seeking legal counsel experienced in family law and familiar with the intricacies of these professions is crucial. A knowledgeable attorney can provide guidance tailored to the specific needs and circumstances of firefighters and law enforcement officers, helping navigate the divorce process with empathy and expertise.

In conclusion, divorces involving spouses in emergency services present distinct issues that require specialized attention and understanding. Addressing these challenges effectively involves comprehensive legal support and a focus on fair and practical solutions. By acknowledging these unique aspects, Johnson Ritchey Family Law can better advocate for our clients in these professions and their spouses, ensuring a smoother transition through the divorce process.
For more information on first responder divorce, please visit our Firefighter and Law Enforcement Divorce page.

Celebrating Marissa Gart’s Promotion to Partner at Johnson Ritchey Family Law

We are excited to announce that Marissa Gart has been promoted to Partner at Johnson Ritchey Family Law, effective April 2024. Marissa’s dedication and expertise in marital and family law have been instrumental in our firm’s success, and we are thrilled to see her take on this new role.

A native of Boca Raton, Florida, Marissa graduated from the University of Michigan with a Bachelor of Science in English. She continued her academic journey at the University of Miami School of Law, where she earned her Juris Doctorate.

Marissa’s legal career began as a criminal defense attorney at the Law Office of the Public Defender in Broward County, Florida, where she gained valuable experience in handling complex cases. Her areas of experience are far-reaching, including dissolution of marriage, negotiation of timesharing agreements, distribution of assets and liabilities, alimony, prenuptial agreements, child support, and collaborative divorce. Not only an expert in family law, Marissa has litigated criminal defense, insurance defense, and employment law matters.

Marissa is known for her client-focused approach, emphasizing efficiency and productivity. She is committed to educating her clients, strategizing together, and keeping them informed about their options as their cases progress.

Outside of her legal practice, Marissa is actively involved in the Greater Delray Beach Chamber of Commerce and the South Palm Beach County Bar Association. She also supports Lawyers for Israel and the Jewish National Fund, demonstrating her commitment to community service and philanthropy.

We congratulate Marissa on this well-deserved promotion and look forward to her continued contributions to Johnson Ritchey Family Law. Her expertise, dedication, and client-centered approach make her an invaluable asset to our firm.

Who Gets the Dog?

Recently I was in a mediation with my client.  It was getting late, we were getting very close to settling everything, and everyone was exhausted.  We were just about to wrap up the final loose ends when my client blurted out “I want the dogs.”  There had been zero discussion about the dogs in the previous 10 hours of mediation.  I could see the frustration on the mediator’s faceas she thought her next caucus with the other side would be the last and we would be finalizing the settlement agreement for execution.  It did not work out that way.  It took quite a few more hours of agonizing, emotionally charged, and, quite frankly, heart breaking negotiations.

Our furry friends are so important to us.  However, in Florida, as in many other states, pets are considered mere chattel and not a part of the family that would raise questions about who gets custody of them after a divorce.  One person will be awarded the pet just like a piece of furniture, a car, or other personal property.  While this may seem impersonal given the emotional attachment many people have to their pets, it provides a framework for resolving disputes over pet custody in a divorce.

When determining who gets custody of a pet in a divorce, Florida courts may consider several factors, including:

  • Identifying the Primary Caregiver: Courts may consider which spouse primarily cared for the pet during the marriage, including responsibilities such as feeding, grooming, and veterinary care.
  • Level of Emotional Attachment: Courts may take into account the emotional bond between each spouse and the pet, as well as any special needs or considerations related to the pet’s well-being.

Thankfully, there are options couples going through a divorce in Florida when attempting to resolve disputes over pet custody:

  1. Negotiation and settlement: Spouses can negotiate a mutually agreeable arrangement for sharing custody of the pet, taking into account each party’s ability to care for the pet and their respective living situations. NOTE the Court cannot order this option so the couple must agree to it.
  2. Court Intervention: If spouses are unable to reach an agreement on pet custody, they may ask the court to intervene and make a decision. In such cases, the court will consider the factors mentioned earlier and render a judgment awarding the pet to one or the other spouse.

In conclusion, the emotional stakes in pet custody disputes during divorce proceedings cannot be understated. The unexpected turn in my recent mediation, where a seemingly settled negotiation was disrupted by a heartfelt plea for the dogs, exemplifies this complex issue. Despite pets being viewed as property under the law, the depth of attachment and care they inspire in families necessitates careful consideration. In Florida, as in many states, courts may evaluate factors such as primary caregiving and emotional bonds when determining custody. Fortunately, couples have avenues for resolution, from amicable negotiations to court intervention if needed. While the legal framework may appear rigid, these options aim to provide a path forward that respects both the law and the profound relationships we share with our cherished companions. Ultimately, navigating pet custody requires sensitivity, compromise, and a recognition of the unique role pets play within our families.

Do I Need a Pre-nup?


In the realm of family law, the topic of pre-nuptial agreements (commonly referred to as pre-nups) often sparks debate and raises numerous questions. Many individuals wonder whether they truly need a pre-nup before tying the knot. In this blog, we’ll explore the intricacies of pre-nuptial agreements and help you determine whether getting one is the right choice for you.

Understanding Pre-nuptial Agreements

First and foremost, let’s clarify what a pre-nup is and what it entails. A pre-nuptial agreement is a legal contract made between two individuals before they get married. This agreement typically outlines how assets and debts will be divided in the event of divorce or death. Remember: A pre-nup is not a plan for what you have, it’s a plan for what you may have in the future.

Do You Need a Pre-nup?

The decision to get a pre-nup is highly personal and depends on various factors. Here are some scenarios in which obtaining a pre-nup might be advisable:

  1. Protecting Assets

If you or your partner have significant assets, such as real estate, investments, or business interests, a pre-nup can help safeguard these assets in the event of divorce. Without a pre-nup, these assets may be subject to division according to Florida’s marital property laws, which could result in an outcome that is less favorable to you.

  1. Clarifying Financial Responsibilities

A pre-nup can also clarify financial responsibilities during the marriage, including how expenses will be shared and whether one spouse will financially support the other in the event of divorce.

  1. Second Marriages

If you are entering into a second marriage and have children from a previous relationship, a pre-nup can help ensure that your children’s inheritance rights are protected.

  1. Business Ownership

If you own a business or are a partner in a business, a pre-nup can specify how the business will be treated in the event of divorce, helping to avoid potential conflicts and disruptions to the business operations.

While pre-nuptial agreements are not necessary for every couple, they can provide valuable protections and peace of mind, especially in situations involving significant assets, complex financial arrangements, or blended families. If you’re considering whether to get a pre-nup, it’s essential to consult with a qualified family law attorney who can assess your individual circumstances and help you make an informed decision.

In the end, the decision to get a pre-nup should be based on your unique situation, your financial goals, and your priorities as a couple. By carefully weighing the pros and cons and seeking professional guidance, you can make the choice that’s right for you and your partner.